
Doped violet tungsten oxide (VTO, W18O49) is the VTO product obtained by doping modification with a better property, like gas sensitive, catalyzing and others. Studies have indicated that doping is the excellent method to modify W18O49. The common seen doped violet tungsten oxides are V-doped violet tungsten oxide, Mo doped violet tungsten oxide and Ti doped violet tungsten oxide. They show their own unique properties as the doping elements are different. Here are a few examples, as listed below: 1.…